| Lincoln Sugar Minott was born in Kingston, Jamaica in
1956. He grew up in a poor area of West Kingston and from an early age
developed a love of Reggae music and the music of Studio One in
particular. As a teenager, he became selector for Sound Of Silence
Keystone and Gathering Of Youth local sound-systems. By the late 1970s
Minott had risen to become one of the biggest stars in Jamaican music.
"I knew Studio One spiritually before I knew Studio One physically. You
know I grew up beside a dancehall and Sir Coxsone's sound used to play
there from when I was a boy. So from that influence you know I used to
love Studio One sound so much, I became a sound elector. So that was my
first involvement with getting to know Studio One music like The
Heptones, Alton Ellis, Ken Boothe, the whole works and that was my life
from a youth."
In 1969 he formed a group called The African Brothers along with
Derrick Howard and future dancehall artist Tony Tuff. They recorded
tracks for a number of small independent producers as well as their own
Ital label. By the early 1970s they had made their way to Studio One
where they recorded just one single 'No Cup No Broke'. At this point the
group broke up and all headed on to solo careers. Sugar Minott, however,
stayed on at Studio One as a musical apprentice. He worked in-house
playing guitar, percussion and background vocals and took the first
steps towards his solo career.
"I had an audition at Studio One, but my audition was different.
Everybody was there with guitars and things like that. I was there
because of my voice. I was already practicing my songs on rhythms. While
playing on my sound-system I was making up songs already on these
rhythms. I went in last to audition. so I said, 'Mr Dodd, I already know
that what I want to do is make up a song to an already recorded rhythm.'
So he took me into the studio, lined up a tape and I play the song right
away spot on because I'd been singing the song so long. The first time,
boom, then after that he took me and play some more rhythms. and this
was like a new thing at Studio One."
Sugar Minott's ability to write and sing new melodies over existing
backing tracks from earlier Rocksteady/early Reggae songs would not only
define his future career at Studio One it would also be the blueprint
for a whole new era of Jamaican music - Dancehall. A DJ singing/toasting
over dub-plates or the Version side of singles was commonplace at
sound-system dance parties but had not been tried much in the
studio.
"Mr Dodd was thinking of making new rhythms because Mr Dodd isn't a
person who thinks of repeating himself. But what was playing wasn't half
as good as what was there. And so because I used to sing from
sound-system days I had 20 songs already on Studio One rhythms that I
used to sing in my ghetto at Maxfield park."
Sugar Minott was the first Studio One artist to have grown up in this
time and he spearheaded a classic era at Studio One that quickly led to
new albums by Freddie McGregor, Johnny Osbourne, Jackie Mittoo, Lone
Ranger and Michigan & Smiley, all singing or DJing over old Studio One
rhythms to create new music.
"When I came with 'Come Down Natty dread', Freddie McGregor instantly
got a vibe and sang 'Come Now Sister' and that was one of Freddie's
first hits and then 'Bobby Bobylon', so Freddie started singing on the
same rhythms. Mr Dodd started putting everybody on the same old rhythms
and that was a whole new revolution."
Sugar Minott's debut album 'Live Loving' is sometimes described as
the first ever dancehall album. As Ernest & Jo Jo Hookim's Channel One
and Joe Gibbs record companies began to release songs based on classic
Studio One rhythms (replayed by Sly & Robbie's studio-based The
Revolutionaries), Minott and Coxsone were able to respond with the real
thing - new material over the original rhythms. Classic songs such as
Alton Ellis' 'I'm Just A Guy' became 'Vanity', The Eternals' 'Queen Of
The Minstral' became 'Come On Home', The Heptones' 'Pretty Looks Isn't
All' became 'Never Give Up' and so on.
"I became the last line of defence for Studio One. Because there was
Channel One, then Joe Gibbs, everyone making over Studio One. No
publishing, no royalty, people just did it. I was the only singer at the
start re-making at Studio One. They used to call me Coxsone Boy.
Coxsone, as great as he was, the music was even greater. The music is
like growing up in Motown, it's such as strong influence. You couldn't
hold it back."
By the start of the next decade, every producer in Kingston would be
using these classic rhythms, employing backing groups such as The Soul
Syndicate and Roots Radics to replay them, and this became the basis for
the dancehall era. Sugar Minott went on to record three classic albums
at Studio One (Live Loving, Showcase and More Sugar) as well as numerous
singles.
"I went to Studio One, signed a one year contract, and stayed for
five years. I was so much Studio One that Mr Dodd didn't even know I
wasn't under contract. I didn't need a contract to be at Studio One, I
wanted to be there. And while I was at Studio One I didn't sing for
nobody else until I left."
In 1979 Minott eventually left to start his own Black Roots and Youth
Promotions record and production company and sound-system. As well as
releasing his own material Minott encouraged young talent (hence the
title) to become artists, much in the same way as he had seen Coxsone
Dodd do at Studio One. Minott now found himself on the other side of the
musical fence.
"When I was at Studio One and getting $20 a week or whatever, and I
was singing a lot of songs and my album coming out and I couldn't
understand why. But what I didn't understand was that Mr Dodd was
running a business of 100 artists, there's 100 artists coming for $20.
But now I look at the bigger picture, running Youth Promotions, there's
a youth you're paying $10, and he's going "Only $10!" But 10 more youths
like him just came and asked for the same thing, so now I'm beginning to
see what it was."
Artists that recorded for Sugar Minott's Black Roots/Youth Promotions
include Barry Brown, Michael Palmer, Tenor Saw, Barrington Levy, Horace
Andy, Garnett Silk, Junior Delgado, Yami Bolo, Junior Reid and many
more. His dedication to his own work and label led him to work for other
producers.
"I didn't want to sing for nobody else but the system force me. I
didn't have my own studio, I even sang for Channel One. Every song I
sing for Channel One was to do my own production, so that they would
give me 10 hours free studio time. Same thing at Tubby's, same thing at
Sly. Sly play free for me so I sang for him."
Shortly after setting up Black Roots/Youth Promotions Sugar Minott
temporarily relocated to England where he re-fashioned his sound and
found himself at the forefront of a second genre in Reggae music -
Lovers Rock. Minott became an icon for Reggae fans in Britain after
hitting the top of the UK charts with the Donovan Germaine produced
'Good Thing Going', a cover of a Michael Jackson song. This union of
Sweet Soul and Reggae became known as Lovers Rock. Minott also went on
to work with another pioneer of this UK-based style, Carroll Thompson,
on the track 'Lovers Rock'. Managing a Jamaican-based record company and
UK-based career proved difficult and by the time Lovers Rock was fading
as a style Minott returned to Jamaica to better manage his production
company. Over the next years, as well as continuing his own Black
Roots/Youth promotions set-up, Minott worked with many of Jamaica's
finest producers, the list of which makes a roll-call of producers
involved in the Jamaican music industry during this era: Prince Jammy,
Sly & Robbie, Wackies, Joe Gibbs, Gussie Clarke, George Phang, Niney The
Observer and many more.
Sugar Minott has recently re-launched Black Roots/Youth Promotions
with the same ideals of helping Kingston youth get involved in music. He
continues to release his own material and continues to draws huge crowds
whether he is playing in Jamaica or the UK. The music included here
features his finest work at Studio One. Minott to this day describes
himself as SOS1 - The Son Of Studio One.
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